Marine oil water separators are
equipment that are used to remove oil from bilge water before the water is released
into the marine environment. The bilge water is usually unclean, dirty and
mixed with among other things the oil from probable leakages and mistakenly the
water ran into the system. The components of the dirty water include dust,
solids, rust, soot and many other dirt inclusions that might come along from
the marine environment. The oil is supposed to eliminated and separated before
the bilge water is removed since it can result into the undesirable transfer of
waste oil to the marine environment. This might have an adverse effect on the
aquatic life that depends on the water.
Marine oil water separators are designed specifically
for the commercial marine vehicles and fitted it them so that oil contaminants
can be removed from the machine as it moves along the water along the places
that have been contaminated with oil. The removal of oil should be a bit fast
and immediate because of the effects that oil has on the surface of the water. The
coverage of oil on the surface means there is a permanent cut off of oxygen
from penetrating to the deeper levels within and; therefore, limited oxygen
will be available for the plants and animals that are aquatic in nature. This
might lead to acute shortage and suffocation.
The technology behind marine oil water
separator is the principle of Stokes Law that separates oil and water basing on
the differences on specific gravity. According to Stoke’s, the rate of velocity
is based on factors as the density of oil. Density of continuous fluid is also
another factor. Other factors include the continuous fluid viscosity, size of
the relative oil droplets and the temperature of the surrounding environment.
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