There is no single solution that can effectively meet all
waste management programs for animal and poultry farms. Every state presents
different challenges to waste disposal due to their stringent regulations so as
to preserve water and air quality. Farm owners must effectively create a
sustainable waste management plan for animal mortality and one of the solutions
that can be considered is animal incineration. However, in the choice for
animal incinerator, it is important to consider whether the incinerator
manufacturer can meet all the necessary requirements for eliminating hazardous
emissions.
The role of
incinerator manufacturers
The incinerator manufacturer must effectively respond to the
needs of a farm in the disposal of animal carcasses and other solid waste.
Gases are released from an incinerator during the combustion of solid waste and
the incinerator manufacturer must ensure that these gases are harmless and will
not compromise both the environment and human life. Residue ash from
incineration must be relatively safe to be disposed of in landfills without any
major risks. Small scale incinerators must meet minimum performance parameters
to significantly improve long term waste management programs. Incinerator
manufacturers must be able to provide the following features:
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Effective waste reduction
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Installation of an engineered design to ensure
that combustion conditions are appropriate.
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Common flaws should be avoided that can cause
incomplete combustion of waste, higher emissions and premature failure of the
equipment
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Operators of the incinerator must be provided
with proper training on appropriate start-up and cool down procedures as well
as maintenance of optimal operating performance, visible emission monitoring,
appropriate loading and charging rates, proper disposal and record keeping to
properly track the waste that has been destroyed including the amount of fuel
used .
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The incinerator manufacturer must provide
periodic maintenance to repair or replace defective components
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Operating and maintenance manuals must be
provided
Best practices in the
procurement of small scale incinerators
Defining incinerator
requirements – estimating the requirements is vital in determining the kind
of incinerator required to efficiently dispose of farm waste. An incinerator
can be useful for a number of farms in the immediate vicinity and to remove the
option of transport to distant locations. The incinerator can be a joint
investment among a group of farm owners so that there will an available option
to dispose of animal carcasses immediately.
Performance – any
selected incinerator must be able to operate within the range required to
completely destroy waste and reduce it to pathogen-free ash. It must emit clear
or near-to-clear emissions from the stack during combustion and it should
reduce the weight of waste by 95% or more after incineration.
Durability – the
incinerator manufacturer must ensure that that the equipment is constructed
from corrosion resistant materials which can be either stainless steel or cast
iron. The incinerator must have a lifespan of 5 to 10 years so that the
investment can be fully recovered.
Incinerator
manufacturer – must be able to support the product with good quality and
reliable service or support in the event that the equipment fails. Warranties
and guarantees must be provided for the expected life of the system with
maintenance support for a predetermined period of time.
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